CI: remote build tests time out when the build queue is busy
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Issue body
### Bug Description
When Launchpad's build queue is busy, the remote build tests will time out in CI.
Things we should do in the fix:
1. Modify the init'd charm to only build on & for amd64 (so there's only one build in the queue where Launchpad typically has the most availability)
2. Extend the build time
3. Move the remote build tests to a scheduled weekly test rather than on every PR
### To Reproduce
https://github.com/canonical/charmcraft/actions/runs/8096831733/job/22127019796?pr=1560
### Environment
CI
### charmcraft.yaml
```shell
n/a
```
### Relevant log output
```shell
n/a
```
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